Canadian frame house, construction technology. Small House Projects: Fun Canadian Hilltop Community Single Story House Projects in Canada

In recent years, the proportion of frame houses developed using Canadian technology has increased in Russian construction. Subsequently, they were improved by masters from Germany, Finland, Sweden, who made various additions, based on the climate conditions in a particular country.

Canadian frame houses are built in the form of a layered pie. First, a frame is made of timber, and then special panels are fixed on this structure, which consist of several layers. Insulating material is placed between two layers made of chipboard.

Siding, lining or false beams are then sewn onto the panels, putting a special film under them, thanks to which the building is protected from the negative effects of the environment and temperature changes.

Benefits of Canadian Technology Solutions

Canadian technology houses are usually chosen by middle-class people. What are the advantages of this type of construction?

• Buildings are being built at cost-effective prices. Each of the frame-based buildings costs half as much as the brick version.
• The building is erected quickly in comparison with other technological solutions.
• The presence of warmth and good atmosphere in the house.
• Saves energy costs.
• Maintenance of the building is cheaper compared to stone houses.
• Ease of repair work.
• There is no need to install a heavy and expensive foundation.
• Possibility of a large choice. The house can be built according to a standard design and economy class style.
• Originality of architectural solutions.
• Construction can be carried out on any site.
• Communication is easy to do.
• If necessary, a building created using Canadian technology can also be quickly dismantled and installed in a new location. What is a clear advantage of such frame structures.

Negative points

Building houses using Canadian technology, unfortunately, has some negative sides. If the structure is assembled incorrectly, then high heat losses can be encountered. But the house should be provided with ventilation so that the heat-insulating layers do not rot.

Attention should be paid to the choice of material when assembling the structure. The raw material must be dry. If this is ignored, mold and cracks may appear, as a result of which the structure may completely collapse.

Frame houses have low sound insulation than buildings with denser materials. But if, during assembly, an additional layer of material is installed that prevents the appearance of sound and noise, then this negative moment is completely eliminated.

Stages of building houses based on Canadian technologies

Before the start of construction, you can view photos of houses, the construction of which is carried out using various technologies, including Canadian ones.

Having decided on the design of the future building, it is necessary to develop a project. You can draw it yourself or ask for help from people knowledgeable in this area. Having received the project of a Canadian house, you should purchase all the building materials necessary for the construction.

After clearing the area allotted for construction from various debris, grass and bushes, you should take up the base site, which will serve as the basis for the rest of the structure. The foundation and the floor act as the base platform.

Initially, it is necessary to carry out the arrangement of the draft version of the floor. The design is made from the cheapest materials, which are unedged boards. You need to know that the walls and floors in Canadian-style houses are made from the same type of wood.

For the stability and reliability of the frame structure, special reinforcement is laid during the construction and a concrete foundation is poured. A few weeks after pouring the foundation, it is necessary to lay boards that will help indicate the location of the walls and rooms in the future structure.

To prevent rotting, wood should be treated with antiseptic agents. Between the foundation and the boards should put a layer of roofing material and insulation. The boards are reinforced with special anchor bolts.

After the floor is made, you can begin to build walls, checking their evenness with a level. If this is not observed, then there may be a distortion of the structure in the future.

First, a lower trim is constructed in the form of a beam, which has special grooves. Measure and saw off vertical boards about 2.7 meters high. Then steel pins are inserted into the locations of the racks. Assemble the frame from the corner. The bars are inserted into the pins, and then fixed with temporary jibs. Similarly, the installation of intermediate bars is carried out.

At the next stage, the upper strapping is carried out. This requires the use of similar bars with grooves, which are used in the process of lower strapping. Fixation of the upper strapping is carried out with nails.

After the frame is made, the temporary jibs are dismantled and replaced with permanent ones. This will help to give the structure additional strength and partially relieve the load.

Then carry out the fastening of the ceiling beams. They are made of bars measuring 5 by 15 cm. There should be a half-meter distance between the beams. It should be ensured that the beams and racks placed vertically do not match. A timber should be installed in the house as a support in place of the partition between the rooms.

Rafters are installed on top of the frame. Their role is played by boards with a thickness of 5 cm and a width of 10 cm. Then the crate should be laid at an angle of 45-50 degrees.

The rafters are fastened with 15 cm nails. To make the structure strong, the ridge board is stuffed onto the central rafters. At the next stage, the crate is performed, followed by the laying of roofing material on it. Then roofing material in the form of slate or tile should be laid on its surface. Slate nails help in fastening.

In the future, it is worth doing the outer wall cladding. Initially, boards are taken and cut, depending on the size of the frame. Later, the back wall is sheathed.

Fastening the first board start from the bottom. A board is attached to each of the racks with 5 cm nails. It is worth making sure that the joints and grooves are fitted tightly. After the entire frame is sheathed, it is worth using a sealant to protect it from the negative effects of the environment.

With strict observance at each stage of all precautions, a quickly high-quality house is obtained. It can be built independently or with the help of professionals. In any case, it is worth reviewing all the pros and cons of designs in order to avoid unpleasant moments in the future.

Photo of Canadian houses

We have all heard that today houses built using frame technology have appeared on the construction market. Since this technology is very common in Canada, the term "Canadian house" has appeared. What is actually meant by this name, how does Canadian technology differ from other frame construction, what features does it have and is it worth implementing it in Russian realities? What is the price of such buildings?

How to build without breaking the technology?

In the construction of frame houses, the most important thing is the observance of technology. Unfortunately, in our realities, it is very difficult to fully comply with all the technology. The thing is that Canadian houses are positioned in our country as the cheapest and most economical housing, the quality of which is not lower than stone ones.

Seeing a direct benefit and an opportunity to save money, critical thinking is turned off, which should remind people that free cheese is only in a mousetrap, and a miser pays twice. As a result, having spared the money, we get a house of low quality, which in 5 years will give a warp.

To avoid this, it is necessary to carefully observe the construction technology. What is it? In the factory, special panels are created from special OSB-3 boards and expanded polystyrene according to the drawings. The dimensions are carefully calibrated to match the dimensions of your home project. Projects must have the dimensions of all elements applied. If you want a quality home, Canadian technology must be fully observed.

Find out why such country houses have become popular.

Mounting technology is a guarantee of quality

A pre-prepared foundation is tied with a strapping board or timber (how to do it correctly, read here), and the floor is initially placed. The floor of a Canadian house also has panels at its core that attach to each other. The joints are carefully foamed, and after docking they are fastened at an angle with self-tapping screws. For more information on how to strap, read our article.

After the installation of the floor, the construction of the walls begins. The frame is not installed, since the factory panels are, in fact, a finished wall, which only needs to be installed vertically and fixed. We use 220 mm self-tapping screws and a screwdriver for this purpose.

When the walls are set, we foam them on top. The styrofoam in the panels does not reach the very top, leaving room for a strapping board. We install the upper trim on the foam around the perimeter of all walls and also strengthen it with self-tapping screws.

The next step is the installation of floor beams. In frame houses using Canadian technology, they are made in such a way that they have a good strength threshold. Additionally, they are attached to the floor beams. Panel gables are also connected by parallel load-bearing beams. These gables are the load-bearing elements of a gable roof.

Installation of a roof using Canadian technology begins with the installation of the main ridge beam. Its bevels must be made at the angle of the roof slope. Intermediate girders prevent the roof from sagging under the weight of snow. These girders are cut on each slope on the gable between the ridge beam and the walls parallel to it. The wall panels should not rest directly on the walls, but on the support bars. Despite the fact that the roof is a rather complex element of the house, it is assembled by 3-4 workers in 2 days. The roof of the panels is quite functional, while you can do without additional insulation. The flat surface is ideal for any roofing work.

Installation of windows and doors in panels is no different from installation in other materials. Please note that the gaps above the window and door frames in frame houses are kept to a minimum.

Canadian technology houses are ready for finishing almost immediately after installation. You can use wallpaper, paint or any other finishing materials, based on your preferences. Exterior finish also has no restrictions. Use paint, siding, wood, stone, whatever material you like.

Ready-made projects of houses with a description of the finish can be changed at the request of the customer.

How do buildings behave in our climate?

The climate plays a big role in the operation of any house, but when it comes to wooden houses, this is doubly true. Does the technology of erecting so-called skeletons differ in Europe, America, Canada and Russia? And why is Canadian technology so loved in our country? Today, in frame houses, Canadian technology is put on stream.

First of all, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the climate has always been taken into account in the construction of frame houses. Huge America, building such housing in different climatic zones, has different standards for each climate. A frame house built in California will be different from a Canadian Minnesota frame house. Everything is taken into account - the percentage of moisture in the wood, the degree of permeability of building membranes, and the performance of the insulation. The Russian market is in order. there is no such variety of materials, unfortunately, so you often have to use "what is".

As far as Canada is concerned, their technology suits us perfectly. Firstly, we have a very similar climate over most of the territory. They have snowy and cold winters, rainy summers - everything is like ours. Therefore, it was the Canadian technology of building houses that took root in Russia.

These houses, with the observance of technology, showed themselves very well. They are warm in winter, cool in summer (when installing a ventilation system), heat up quickly and retain heat, saving energy. And the price is perfect for the quality.

If you do not know whether to build it yourself or order a finished house from the developer, check out the following information.

The most common mistakes and consequences

If you are faced with unscrupulous developers, you risk getting a low quality home. How to avoid disappointment and build a cheap Canadian house? All the attention is on the little things.

1. Pay attention to materials. Price should play a secondary role. It has been said many times that the wood should be well dried, and not just lying in a warehouse, but in factory conditions, when moisture evaporates evenly. Then the timber and the board are not deformed, not twisted. It is rare that anyone has the opportunity to check each board for evenness, as a result of which bad wood will give a marriage of up to 30%. Where do you take this wood? You can’t build from it, as it will give gaps that can increase even more over time. The emerging cold bridges will make the house colder. Uneven temperatures will give a deposit of condensate, accumulation of moisture in some places. And there and up to a fungus with a mold a stone's throw. And this is a big step towards the destruction of the house.
2. Construction technology. Good builders achieve the perfect adjoining of all elements to each other, as well as high-quality fixation. The timber can be fastened with nails, self-tapping screws, using corners and other consumables. When building a house using frame technology, any, even the shortest board, is fixed in at least 2 places. Long bars should be fixed at a distance of at least 1.5 meters between the screws. It is better to foam any joints. Cracks must be removed with jute, polystyrene foam or other material.
3. Ventilation. A Canadian house is similar to a thermos, so a ventilation system must be used to create a comfortable atmosphere. Artificial ventilation is expensive, and not everyone can afford to install it in the house. Therefore, ask the developer how the problem was solved in your case. It is possible that there are ventilation gaps between the polystyrene foam in the panels, which significantly improve the quality of the house. Lack of ventilation is a big minus in the house.
4. Marriage in production. Rarely, but sometimes factory panels are defective. This may be uneven filling of the space between the OSB insulation or uneven trimming of the slab. But most often there is some non-compliance with the dimensions given in the project. This is fraught in the future with a distortion of the walls or roof.

And of course, it is necessary to say separately about such a mistake as an attempt to save money where it is impossible to save at all. We are talking about cheap Chinese materials. This is especially true for synthetic materials, the price of which can be 20% lower. Cheap Chinese materials often emit harmful substances that can not only worsen the well-being of people in such a house, but also cause dangerous diseases such as skin cancer and bronchial asthma. Use only those materials that are approved for use in residential buildings in Europe.

Pros of Canadian buildings

Canadian technology is often the only option the middle class can afford. What are the advantages of such construction?

1. Saving money. The price is almost 2 times lower than stone buildings.
2. Fast installation.
3. A small number of workers to build a house.
4. The versatility of slabs for finishing.
5. Warmth and good atmosphere in the house.
6. Save energy and cheap maintenance. Service cost is 30% lower.
7. Simple repair.
8. Possibility to complete the house at any time.
9. No need to install a heavy and expensive foundation.
10. Large selection, including standard projects, economy housing.
11. Projects may differ in original architectural solutions.
12. It can be built on any kind of soil.
13. Ease of communication, lighting, etc.

Read about other advantages of wooden buildings.

The cost of finished housing

If price plays a major role for you when choosing the material from which your house will be, pay attention to Canadian construction technologies. If you order a turnkey house, the price can range from 600,000 rubles to 2.5 million rubles. The price will depend on the size of your building, the number of floors, the complexity of the roof, the number of windows, doors, the presence of a terrace and other nuances. In general, the price of a house for 4 people will be about 1 million rubles.

Great competition between developers has led to the fact that everyone can choose projects at a suitable price, and a loan or installment plan will make the purchase more convenient. If there is very little money, pay attention to standard projects, which are absolutely no worse than individual ones. You can also pick up something from economy class housing. Canadian technology allows you to get such a house for 500-800 thousand rubles.

Most interesting video

Due to the speed of construction, country houses based on Canadian technology are in great demand in the country real estate market, especially since they are easy to order on a turnkey basis. This construction method is very common in Canada, which gave the houses built using this technology their name. Well, since the climatic conditions of Canada are close to domestic ones, the methods developed and tested in this country for the construction of suburban housing are relevant for Russian buyers. What can Canadian technology houses look like: projects, prices, photos in our article.

A small frame house built using Canadian technology Source karkas-nsk.ru

Canadian houses: a bit of history

The first frame buildings were known in Europe during the early Middle Ages. In those days, the structure was based on a system of posts and beams with braces arranged diagonally. The space between the parts of this frame structure was filled with stone, bricks or clay.

The colonists who came to Canada and the United States from Europe used this technology, which allows them to create houses at any time of the year in a short time. To protect against the harsh weather conditions of Canada, the walls of the houses were sheathed with boards on the outside and inside, and the voids were filled with any available material. Most often, a mixture of clay, straw, sand and stone was used.

Houses in old European cities are "distant ancestors" of modern frame technology Source nkkconsult.ru

Thus, the basis for the creation of houses using Canadian technology already in those days was the prototype of insulated panels, with the help of which it was possible to build a high-quality warm house in the shortest possible time. The modern technology of "Canadian houses", adapted for harsh climatic conditions, has a number of advantages and disadvantages.

Benefits of Modern Canadian Homes

A frame house using this technology is being built from panels sheathed with OSB (a material made from wood chips impregnated with polymer resins) and insulated with expanded polystyrene. The dimensions of the panels are selected individually, taking into account the dimensions of the finished building. Insulated panels are prefabricated wall elements that are fixed on a pre-built foundation. After that, the installation of floors, roofs, as well as doors and windows.

• The main advantage of the technology is the speed and ease of building a house. Installation work does not require the involvement of specialized equipment and a large team of builders, on average, a house is being built within 2-3 months.
• A frame structure using Canadian technology will cost about half as much as a full-fledged brick house, while the functional characteristics of both buildings are similar.

Facing brick in the design of a frame house Source karkasblog.ru

• Lightweight panels do not require the construction of a strong foundation, so they can be built on sites with any terrain.
• Expanded polystyrene, filling the space between the panels, has high insulating properties. Therefore, the finished building does not need additional sound insulation and insulation.

Unlike dwellings made of beams or logs, Canadian wooden houses allow installation of utilities inside the panels themselves. Thus, finished living spaces look more aesthetically pleasing, and installation takes less time and effort.

• Wooden panels at the base of the frame create a pleasant atmosphere in the house.
• The light material of the walls allows you to choose different ways of finishing the finished building: decorative bricks, plaster, boards - all this is available to owners of frame houses built using Canadian technology.
• Thanks to the custom-made panels, the finished building can have almost any architectural form.

Video description

More about the advantages of Canadian houses in the video:

Disadvantages of building a house using Canadian technology

Despite the many obvious advantages, Canadian technology houses have a number of features and limitations, due to which they are not suitable for all owners of suburban areas. The main feature of the technology is the restrictions on the dimensions of the finished building. The height of each floor should not exceed 3 meters, a maximum of 3.

The compactness of Canadian houses does not affect their functionality and pleasant appearance. Source avantage-dom.ru

The environmental friendliness of the finished building may raise questions due to the abundance of polymer resins impregnating the product. However, this is a matter of the integrity of the manufacturers of such structures - if the panels are made in compliance with the technology, then they comply with all environmental safety standards.

The characteristics of the finished residential building, in addition to the quality of the material, are also determined by the professionalism of the team of workers. If the conscientiousness of the contractor is combined with high-quality components and finishing in accordance with all the rules, then a Canadian house is a comfortable and durable home.

Features of the constituent frame houses

Regardless of the technology chosen, the construction of a house using Canadian technology will be carried out in several stages. When choosing a material for each of the elements, it is necessary to take into account its functional characteristics.

Foundation

A common option for the construction of frame structures is a strip foundation, which is a concrete structure immersed in the ground by about 50 cm, the height above the ground is 20-30 cm. With correctly made calculations, a strip foundation allows you to build a residential building on various types of soil, including swampy and mobile ones. The main disadvantage of such a foundation is the inability to eventually make a global redevelopment of the house.

Ready strip-column foundation "in section" Source emupauto.ru

Screw foundations can sink to a considerable depth, which makes it possible to use them to create a foundation for a house on difficult soils. The main disadvantage is that a noticeable shrinkage of the structure is likely, especially with errors in calculations or a violation of technology. As a result, with a fine finish after the completion of construction work, it will take some time to wait. In addition, you don’t have to think about the basement or the basement in such a house.

Screw foundation made of metal piles Source 72.ru

The most reliable option is a slab foundation, which is a flat reinforced concrete "cushion" on which the structure is being built. Due to its high cost, it is usually not used when building prefabricated houses using Canadian technology, but on sandstone or with an abundance of groundwater, this may be the only option.

Schematic diagram of creating a slab foundation Source profundamenti.ru

Most often, the cost of the foundation is calculated separately from other works on the construction of a frame house. Experienced specialists will help the customer to choose the optimal type of foundation, depending on the features of the building and the surface on which it will be built.

Floor covering

At the heart of the future floor are floors made of wooden beams, which are placed on the foundation of the house. Most often, custom-made slabs are used for covering the ground floor along with materials for the walls of the house. Installation of this part of the house is carried out immediately after the preparation of the foundation, the joints of the plates are carefully treated with sealant. The next layer is insulation and vapor barrier materials. After that, a finishing coating, for example, a laminate, is placed on the finished “rough” floor.

Draft floor with insulation, prepared for fine finishing Source indigostroy.com

The floor on the second and third floors is built in the same way, while the amount of insulation and vapor barrier material used is less than for covering the first floor. Soundproofing materials that provide comfortable living come to the fore here.

The basis of the construction on the second floor is the floors on which the subfloor is located, insulating materials, slabs and fine finishes (for example, linoleum).

house wall material

Regardless of the architectural project, Canadian frame houses are based on SIP panels, which are particle boards with a layer of insulation. As a rule, such elements are installed without an additional frame, but at the request of the customer, the house can be further strengthened.

Appearance of high-quality SIP panels in a warehouse Source sipanel174.ru

If necessary, heat-insulating plates made of mineral wool are added between the frame elements.

Outside, the walls are covered with a film to protect against the penetration of moisture and wind.

The construction of houses using Canadian technology involves the use of various facing materials: siding, facade panels made of composite materials, porcelain stoneware and stone tiles, plaster or wooden boards. At the same time, depending on the option chosen, the facing materials will be attached to the surface of the walls in different ways.

Modern materials help create any exterior finish Source mastersmi.com

Regardless of the type of finish chosen, ventilation gaps must be taken into account, which help free air circulation and prevent the accumulation of moisture. Thus, the final thickness of the walls consists of the panel, interior and exterior finishes, as well as the technological gap.

Roof of a Canadian house

The chosen form and materials for the roof of the house entirely depend on the amount of precipitation, climate, and also the intensity of the winds.

The main material for the roof is SIP panels placed on wooden rafters (strong beams that form the slopes of the future roof). If necessary, additional thermal insulation is fixed on the panel.

After that, the roofing material is selected. The most common option is a metal profile - sheets of various shapes that protect the roof from external influences. For the comfort of residents, such material must be equipped with soundproofing so that the noise of rain can be heard less.

An alternative option is soft bituminous tiles, which are lighter and easier to install.

The choice of roof shape is limited by the average rainfall and the taste preferences of the customer. For example, budget houses most often have a standard gable roof. It prevents water retention, neutralizing the possibility of leaks, and also allows you to equip a spacious attic space.

Laconic house with a gable roof

Multi-pitched roofs look more original and allow complex architectural solutions to be implemented. The main disadvantage of this option is the complexity, and, as a result, the high cost of installation work.

Larry Hohn's book and film The Very Efficient Carpenter

Reliable and easy to install SIP panels, which are easy to install without additional construction equipment, allow you to create a home with your own hands.

Carpenter Larry Hohn's book and film, A Very Efficient Carpenter, describes in detail the process of building a frame house using Canadian technology. Each chapter of the book and the series of the film is devoted to the components of the house: the floor, walls, roof, as well as the self-construction of the stairs. At the beginning of the video, the process of calculating the required amount of building materials is described, the necessary tools are mentioned, and the progress of the work itself is shown in detail.

Video description

Film by Larry Hohn:

The work of the master shows that the construction of a durable building requires not only experience and skill, but also the selection of materials with the necessary technical characteristics. Unfortunately, when creating a house, "there are no trifles." For example, an incorrectly created foundation or a violation of roof insulation technology leads to premature destruction of the house.

The process of building a frame house

Larry Hohn's step-by-step video guide completes the book, and also walks you through the process of building a house to fully appreciate the quality of the work of the construction team. This will avoid serious errors in the construction.

Any projects of Canadian houses and cottages can be built on a turnkey basis. This service is provided by qualified specialists working on approved technologies. The progress of construction should be monitored to check the quality of work, but it is better to entrust the calculation of materials and the subtleties of the process to professionals.

Video description

The general progress of construction is shown in the video:

The consequences of technological errors during the construction of the building

The main mistake when building a house is inappropriate savings. SIP panels are based on wood, so it is highly recommended to pay attention to their quality. Raw, improperly dried or rotten wood - these are future gaps in the walls, drafts and the rapid destruction of the house.

All joints in the finished structure should adjoin each other as closely as possible, all gaps must be treated with sealant and construction foam. This will avoid unnecessary "cold bridges" (places of penetration of rain and wind), which contribute to the destruction of the house.

Source www.pinterest.ru

Ready-made house from SIP panels treated with sealant: the seams are tightly adjacent to each other Source tutknow.ru

Tight-fitting panels require the mandatory installation of additional ventilation, as well as the use of artificial gaps. Before starting work, you should ask the builders how exactly the ventilation of the house will be carried out.

The quality of the panels themselves, manufactured in the factory, should be checked before the installation of the building. As a rule, high-quality SIP panels have smooth edges, regular shape and uniform color. It is strongly not recommended to purchase cheap Chinese-made stoves that are not adapted to severe weather conditions.

Popular designs of Canadian houses

The most common Canadian technology house projects are one-story, one-story with an attic, standard two-story, as well as houses with a garage.

A traditional one-story house with an extensive porch and a gable roof is the best option for a small family. Finishing with plaster and wood panels, as well as laconic forms, create a complete look of the building. The absence of large windows and a glazed veranda will save on heating the building.

One-story house with a porch and large windows Source blog-potolok.ru

The original architecture of a one-story building with an attic is created due to the irregular shape of the windows. The gable roof used in the architectural solution prevents the accumulation of moisture and protects the roof from leaks. The glazed porch is a miniature analogue of the summer veranda.

The porch of a two-story house adjoins the end wall source seattlehelpers.org

The combination of a small terrace, stone and plaster finishes gives the two-story house solidity and good quality. At the same time, the architectural solution is very compact and budgetary: the gable roof is easy to install, heating costs are minimized thanks to the open porch and terrace on the second floor.

Solid two-story house with large windows and a terrace Source ekzo.by

Facing with natural stone and brick is a sure way to give an affordable and concise home exclusivity and reliability. Small skylights, originally decorated chimneys and a modest porch give the building a complete look. Organically integrated garage with small windows can be used as an outbuilding.

Two-story house with attic and built-in garage Source belarusinfo.by

Video description

Experience shows that there are moments in the construction of a house where it is absolutely not worth saving, but there are nuances where you can not only save, but rationally spend the budget (which is a kind of reasonable savings).

What to choose - price comparison

Canadian technology houses built by qualified specialists using high-quality materials are an excellent option for suburban housing. Ordering a turnkey frame house guarantees taking into account many technical nuances that allow you to create a durable structure. To simplify the choice, below are prices for turnkey Canadian houses from developers:

Source tr.skopelitissa.com	Source dekardkarkas.ru	Source dekardkarkas.ru
7.5x8.8 from 5.1 million rubles	7.5x9.8 from 5.3 million rubles	8.4x9.9 from 5.9 million rubles
Source dekardkarkas.ru	Source dekardkarkas.ru	Source sk-domostroi.ru
8.65x9.75 from 5.3 million rubles	8x13 from 6.4 million ₽	11.8x10 from 7.2 million rubles
Source sk-domostroi.ru	Source sk-domostroi.ru	Source vachdom.ru
6x6 from 2.9 million ₽	6x8 from 4.2 million ₽	6x8 from 3.7 million ₽
Source www.cottage.ru	Source myfeo.ru	Source dom-expert.by
8x8 from 4.1 million ₽	9.5x10 from 4.9 million ₽	8x10 from 4.6 million ₽

In terms of climate, this country, located on the North American continent, is close to Russia. Accordingly, the Canadian technology for the construction of frame houses, which demonstrates high energy efficiency, is also applicable in our conditions. In the USSR, similar construction methods were developed after the Great Patriotic War in 1947.

Due to the national mentality, the proposed innovations did not take root in our country. Recently, the situation has changed and for a number of reasons there has been interest in this method of construction and production of components. Canadian house building technology, what is it and what are its main advantages? By the way, 4/5 of the entire low-rise housing stock in the world and primarily in developed countries are just such buildings.

The popularity of frame construction

Houses of this type are widely used in all developed countries, the climatic conditions in which are similar to those in Russia. In recent years, frame construction has been rapidly gaining popularity in our country, which is explained by the following reasons:

• The terms of construction of such housing are much less than when using other materials and construction technologies. So, it takes 3-4 months to build a turnkey frame house, and at least one year for a brick house. In addition, work in the first case can be carried out at any time of the year.
• The customer has a choice: the technical and economic characteristics of a frame house are directly dependent on its purpose:

  Country houses are designed for seasonal living mainly in the warm season have a small cost. Such buildings are classified as "economy" and are installed on a foundation (screw, tubular or on ready-made concrete blocks). They are supplied in a minimum configuration and are built from inexpensive materials.

  Houses for permanent (year-round) residence built on a monolithic foundation and with high-quality insulation. At the same time, the best building and finishing materials are used. Such buildings have the parameters of a capital structure, while they are much cheaper than houses made of brick, timber or logs and much warmer.

• In frame buildings, it is possible to install engineering communications and electrical networks inside building structures. This allows you to improve the quality and decorative properties of the finish. In log, brick or timber buildings, this method of laying pipes and cables requires significant labor costs and significant financial investments.
• Frame houses, due to their significantly lower mass, do not need powerful foundations such as are required for stone buildings. Accordingly, this reduces the time and total cost of construction.
• Frame houses can have almost any architectural form and style. An extensive range of finishing materials allows you to imitate brickwork, timber or logs. If you do not know in advance that the building was built using frame technology, it is extremely difficult to determine this by appearance.
• The forecast of specialists, taking into account the difficulties in the economy: such buildings in our country have good prospects.

Description of construction technology
frame houses

The essence of this method of construction is the distribution of the main functions of the wall structure between its different elements. For their manufacture, materials with the most suitable properties for this purpose are used:

• The role of the supporting structure is performed by a frame made of wooden beams.
• OSB or plywood boards and drywall for interior decoration are used as a fencing element.
• Filling the voids of the frame are different types of insulation, which also serves as a soundproofing layer.

The construction of buildings using Canadian technology involves the installation of a supporting frame, which is sheathed on the outside with OSB sheets. This design with a minimum amount of material provides a maximum margin of safety for the building. Elements mutually reinforce each other, as a result, a single system is created.

The technology of building Canadian wooden houses was adapted to the conditions of our country. The construction of low-rise energy-efficient buildings with a load-bearing timber frame is carried out in accordance with the set of rules
SP 31-105-2002. This document regulates design issues taking into account climatic and geological conditions.

The normative act defines the requirements for materials and structures and establishes the following technology for assembling a frame house using Canadian technology:

• The layout of the land plot and the marking of the foundation pit for the basement and basement.
• Foundation laying, drainage for groundwater and external utility lines. To reduce the cost of a country house, instead of a strip reinforced concrete foundation, a columnar one can be used.
• Fabrication and assembly of the frame of the ceiling of the above-ground part of the house and the truss system.
• Insulation of external building structures.
• Installation of a hydro- and windproof membrane from the outside of the supporting frame.
• External walls are sheathed on the outside with OSB boards to increase the rigidity of the load-bearing structure.
• Laying of engineering communications of the water supply and sewerage system, ventilation, heating and electrical wiring.
• Installation of sound insulation in interfloor ceilings and interior partitions.
• Vapor protection is arranged on the inner surfaces of the outer walls.
• Sheathing of load-bearing building structures of walls and ceilings with OSB panels.
• Installation of windows and entrance doors.
• Sheathing of walls and ceilings with plasterboard sheets, moisture-resistant GKVL panels are used in bathrooms and bathrooms.
• Installation of GKL drywall sheets on the inner surfaces of the walls, if it is planned to finish with wallpaper or by applying plaster.
• Laying plywood sheets on the subfloor.
• Fine finishing of premises in the chosen way.

The work on the construction of a frame house is completed by the improvement of the territory adjacent to the house with the pouring of concrete blind areas. When erecting a building, it is necessary to ensure proper storage conditions for materials and exclude the possibility of their moisture during precipitation. To do this, it is necessary to provide a canopy or cover the beam with plastic wrap.

Construction Materials:
list and basic requirements

Achieving high performance of a frame house is possible only when using high-quality materials that meet the requirements of the set of rules SP 31-105-2002:

• In inexpensive houses for seasonal living, unplaned timber of natural moisture is often used. Such material is prone to deformation during the drying process and the formation of mold and fungi.
• In the construction of houses for year-round use, planed timber is used, mainly chamber-drying. This material is devoid of the disadvantage described above and its use guarantees durability to the structure.
• In the construction of non-residential buildings, the load-bearing structure can be made of a steel profile. For these purposes, LTSC is usually used.
• Polymeric, mineral and natural materials are used as heaters:

  The first type includes expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam, they are characterized by low specific gravity, retain their shape well and have exceptionally low thermal conductivity. The main disadvantage is the toxicity during combustion and the ease of damage by mice, which gnaw their passages in it and arrange nests.

  Waste local raw materials are usually used as natural heaters. It can be crushed pressed straw, and materials based on recycled cellulose. The disadvantages of this material include a large specific gravity and hygroscopicity.

  Mineral wool type "URSA" in rolls is not durable and settles quickly. The first three types of thermal insulation materials are usually used in the construction of frame houses for seasonal living. This is done in order to make them as cheap as possible.

  Plate heaters made of basalt fiber are devoid of such a flaw. They are highly fire resistant and non-combustible. Such heat-insulating material is used in the construction of frame houses for year-round use.

• Wall cladding on the outside is usually done with OSB, plywood or cement-bonded particle boards, followed by cladding with decorative plaster or siding. Moisture-resistant OSB-3 sheets have proven themselves in the best way, with which the frame is sheathed both on the outside and on the inside. This helps to increase the rigidity of the building. Houses of "economy" class are often finished with "lining" right along the frame, which greatly loses in strength.
• From the inside, vertical building structures are finished with drywall or natural board-lining. These materials are environmentally friendly and safe for human health.
• The use of high-quality materials that meet the requirements of regulatory documents ensures the building's durability and high performance properties.

Advantages and features of technology
frame construction

The main function of a residential building is to create comfortable conditions for a person to live. To assess the advantages of the buildings of the described design, one should also take into account their technical, economic and environmental characteristics. The Canadian technology of building houses considered in the article has certain pros and cons, the knowledge of which is necessary to make a conscious choice.

Among its advantages are the following:

• Relatively low building costs. Availability of a frame house for seasonal living for people with average and lower incomes. Its cost is almost one and a half times lower than that of a building made of profiled timber. Frame houses for year-round use are more than half the price of a brick house.
• Short terms of construction of frame houses - from one and a half months.
• Excellent energy efficiency. The coefficient of resistance to heat transfer at the walls of a frame house of standard thickness is 8 times higher than ceramic bricks and more than 50 times higher than monolithic reinforced concrete.
• The small thickness of the walls provides an increase in the internal area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises.
• The ability to use a lightweight foundation allows you to reduce the cost of earthworks.
• Excellent soundproofing properties of building structures.
• Concealed installation of utilities facilitates wall decoration and improves its quality.
• The house does not shrink after construction. This allows you to immediately produce finishing work.
• Possibility of construction at any time of the year.
• The embodiment of almost any architectural solutions.
• During the construction of a frame house, heavy construction equipment is not used, which reduces costs and does not disturb the landscape of the site.
• The use of 3D frame technology allows you to create structures with an increased level of strength, energy efficiency and fire safety.
• The service life of a frame house built according to Canadian technology with the use of high-quality materials and compliance with standards is at least 70 years.
• In frame houses, redevelopment is possible at minimal financial cost.

However, Canadian frame houses have a number of features, the knowledge of which will allow the customer to avoid big problems in the future:

• The possibility of unscrupulous contractors using substandard materials, in particular, inexpensive oriented strand board OSB with a high level of formaldehyde emission can be used. The mentioned compound has a pronounced carcinogenic effect. To eliminate this effect, high-quality OSB boards that comply with European environmental safety standards E1 should be used.
• To reduce the cost of construction, it is possible to erect a frame from unplaned lumber of natural moisture. In this case, the quality and service life of the building is significantly reduced. In homes for year-round use, the use of such lumber is unacceptable.
• In internal partitions and ceilings, sound insulation must be laid.
• It is advisable to immediately lay hidden engineering communications at the stage of building a house, since after construction is completed, installing communications in a hidden way is quite difficult and costly.
• When using combustible insulation, a high level of fire hazard remains. To increase the resistance of the building to the effects of fire, instead of expanded polystyrene, basalt insulation and finishing materials belonging to the NG group should be chosen.

PROJECTS OF CANADIAN HOUSES

First of all, it should be noted that the architecture of Canadian houses is dominated by simplicity, conciseness and, most importantly, functionality - this is all from practical Canadians. As elsewhere in the world, economy and convenience are highly valued in Canada. In the projects of Canadian houses, first of all, the requirements of future residents, their tastes and wishes should be taken into account. The purpose of designing a country house in the Canadian style is to build a modern, environmentally friendly, warm and comfortable home for the Russian customer.

MODERN TECHNIQUE
CONSTRUCTION OF CANADIAN HOUSES

In general, the technical and economic parameters and energy efficiency indicators of frame houses allow them to take their rightful place in the suburban housing segment. Such buildings have good prospects in the conditions of our country. The national energy saving program of the Russian Federation involves the construction of frame houses as social housing.

Our company "DEKARD" carries out the construction of houses exclusively for year-round use. Thanks to the use of the patented 3D frame technology, we build country houses of increased strength, energy efficiency and fire safety. The use of modern construction methods and high-quality building materials allows us to create comfortable housing, devoid of any shortcomings.

When cooperating with us, customers invariably receive a number of additional benefits. In particular, the five-year warranty covers the entire range of services.

How to build a turnkey frame house using Canadian technology at minimal cost

Currently, there are a lot of modern technologies used in construction. But building turnkey frame houses is still the most profitable. The final cost of the house project is arranged for all clients who do not plan to spend a lot of money, wait for a long time to move in. It should be borne in mind that the construction of turnkey frame houses makes it possible to do a complete finish immediately after the erection of walls and roofs, since the buildings do not shrink, which means that you do not have to wait for the terms of your settlement for several years.

The unique Canadian technology for the construction of frame houses, the price of which is also considered the most affordable of all the available options for technological construction, allows you to save money and not refuse additional cubic capacity, which will cost several times cheaper than, for example, the same area when building from brick. We will carry out the installation of the house, taking into account all the norms and requirements that apply in modern construction. Intel Group specialists have extensive experience in providing such services. Currently, it is possible to build a turnkey frame house using Canadian technology with additional promotional discounts.

The most affordable price for a frame house using Canadian turnkey technology will allow you to solve the housing issue in a short time, and not postpone it indefinitely. The practical technology for building a turnkey house according to the Canadian system was developed taking into account the peculiarities of the climatic conditions of Russia. The frame house will be warm even in regions with harsh conditions, for example, in the Far North, such buildings have proven themselves even in cold winters.

Millions of owners have already appreciated Canadian houses, who were satisfied with all the conditions of construction, payment, and most importantly, they received comfortable, modern, warm and cozy housing. Our prices for the construction of turnkey Canadian frame houses will suit the most demanding client.

Initially, you need to order a foundation for the construction of houses using frame technology according to the selected project. Features of the construction technology of prefabricated houses make it possible to make lightweight pile foundations. This, in turn, is a guarantee that all work will be completed in the shortest possible time, the cost of the foundation itself will be 30-50 percent lower than when using traditional technologies.

Accordingly, the price of frame construction of a house is immediately reduced at the zero stage. Only the Canadian technology for building frame houses, the price of which has been reduced, allows you to get significant savings, which is why such options are increasingly being chosen by citizens who have dreamed of their own housing for a long time, but for one reason or another did not dare to start construction.

The quick execution of house projects in the Intel Group company is carried out by highly professional engineers who always take into account the main requirements of the client. If necessary, you can opt for standard developments. Only we provide services in the construction of a house at the most affordable prices, if we compare the prices of companies in Moscow or other large Russian cities.

You can find out what the price of a turnkey frame house using Canadian technology is on our website or at the company's office during a personal visit. We will build a house quickly, we will conclude an official cooperation agreement with each client who applied to our company. The catalog contains a large selection of standard designs. And this means that we will build a house according to individual drawings or a finished project, which has already been tested and worked out taking into account all the wishes of our customers. The price of the house will suit you completely.